WES ANDERSON’S SHORT FILMS FROM ROALD DAHL STORIES.

THE WONDERFUL WORLD OF HENRY SUGAR

THE SWAN

POISON

THE RAT CATCHER.

THE SHORT FILMS

Roald Dahl novels and short stories have been very popular on screen since the 1960s, Willy Wonka (and several versions since), stories like The Witches, Matilda, James and the Giant Peach. Here is a selection from his short stories.

Wes Anderson had already made a film of a Roald Dahl story, the animated feature, The Fantastic Mr Fox (with voices of George Clooney, Meryl Streep).

This time he has made what might be called live-action animation, actors performing but with very stylised backgrounds and sets, and action within the scenes of sets being moved, of stagehands coming in with props and removing them, and equivalent of stage performance. Anderson had used this kind of live-action animation in his feature, Asteroid City.

As with all his films, he assembles a distinguished cast – each of them appearing in several of these stories, Ralph Fiennes as Roald Dahl himself, the narrator, but also the rat catcher; Ben Kingsley as the man who can see without eyes, as a doctor; Dev Patel as a doctor and a friend of a patient; Richard Ayeode as a doctor, as a service station assistant, as a guru; Rupert Friend at the service station and narrating the story of The Swan.

The screenplay for each story retains the text written by Dahl – all expertly recited, often very rapidly, and the films could serve as audiobooks. The dialogue includes even the interjections, “he said”, spoken by the actors, turning to camera, then turning back to the action. In fact, there is a lot of direct speaking by the actors to the camera, breaking the fourth wall, talking to the audience.

This has quite a dramatic effect, the audience observing, invited to be involved, making judgements on the characters and their behaviour, opinions on the issues.

And there are issues:

Henry Sugar as a character who is not likeable, arrogant, self-centred, listening to a story about an Indian guru, capitalising on the techniques that the Indian used to be able to see things without his eyes (and the story of the Indian himself and his training and success), Henry Sugar then exploiting the technique, winning and winning vast amounts of money at the casinos, facing the fact that he does not need the money, deciding to give it away, throw it from his balcony, but a policeman coming to tell him that he is disobeying the law. So there is redemption for Henry Sugar.

A theme of The Swan is bullying, the focus on a young boy and his grown-up self narrating the story of the bullies at school, the effect on him, persecution, ridicule, and his developing wings to fly away from the bullying.

There is racial prejudice in Poison, the story of an officer in India, lying in bed, stating that a snake has attacked him and asking his close friend and ally to get a doctor to administer remedies. In his desperation, the officer is condemnatory of the doctor and his Indian background.

There is something sinister about The Rat Catcher, again Roald Dahl telling the story but then Ralph Fiennes hired as a Rat Catcher by a journalist and the owner of a service station, discussions about animals and rats, menace, the methods of dealing with rats, the rat catcher meanwhile becoming all the more rodent -like.

Netflix is showing all these stories – as a continuous program or as separate short films.