ONE LIFE

UK, 2023, 110 minutes, Colour.

Anthony Hopkins, Johnny Flynn, Helena Bonham Carter, Jonathan Pryce, Lena Olin, Romola Garai, Adrian Rawlins, Marthe Keller, Alex Sharp, Ziggy Heath, Samantha Spiro.

Directed by James Hawes.

There is great symbolism in the name of this film, British Nicholas Winton, one life and what he achieved. There is also the symbolism of anyone saving one life and that being an achievement.

In 2000 there was a popular documentary, narrated by Judi Dench, Oscar-winner for Best Documentary, Into The Arms of Strangers: Stories of the Kindertransport,, documenting a significant rescue of Jewish children from Czechoslovakia in 1938-1939. The children had been stranded, ousted by the Nazis after the occupation of the Sudetenland, many of their parents destined for the camps. A group of British helpers and locals, with the connections of Nicholas Winton, a young banker from London, getting the approval of the rabbi and the authorities, organising British passports for the children, adopting families and a financial deposit, were able to save 669 children on train journeys from prior to London. With the invasion of Poland September 1939, many children ready to move, but the program halted.

There were several other documentaries on Nicholas Winton and the children, especially the trilogy of films All My Loved Ones (1999), Nicholas Winton - The Power of Good (2002), Nicky's Family (2011) by Czechoslovakian (born in Bratislava, Slovakia), Matej Minak.

Here is a drama, rather than a documentary, based on the characters and events. And, as might be expected, the film is a very moving experience.

The framework of the screenplay is the 1980s, the older Nicholas Winton, retired, at home with his wife, expecting a grandchild, clearing the house and destroying some old documents, but finding a significant scrapbook of 1938-1939, photos of the children, newspaper articles, and Winton wanting it to find a significant home. In this he was aided by several authorities but especially by Robert Maxwell’s wife, articles, television programs.

And, of course, the strength of the film is in Anthony Hopkins’ screen presence and performance, Hopkins performing this role in his mid-80s. Veteran Swedish actress, Lena Olin, plays his wife.

Throughout the film there are strong flashbacks to what actually happened in Prague, versatile actor Johnny Flynn plays the younger Nicholas Winton, a concerned Britain, banker, friends in Prague, visiting, wanting to do something, the locals, including Romola Garai as Doreen and Alex Sharp as Trevor, are initially wary but all work together to identify the children, photograph them, list details, arrange with rather severe bureaucrats in London for passports, find adoptive parents, get financial deposits for the trip and the immediate settlement.

Nicholas Winton was helped by his German-born mother, very supportive and determined, especially in confronting authorities, a fine performance by a vigorous Helena Bonham Carter.

Audiences familiar with Nicholas Winton will have seen footage (available on YouTube) of the famous television program, reviewing Nicholas Winton’s life, where the compere asked anyone in the audience who had been helped by Winton to stand up. All those in the studio audience stood. A very moving moment at the time, and now in the film.

One Life is a reminder that there were so many in Europe who shielded and hid Jewish families, many who rescued them, and, as always, lest we forget.

1. The story of Nicholas Winton and the rescue of the children from Czechoslovakia? Audience knowledge of Nicholas Winton, the documentaries about him and the transport children?
2. A true story, the 1930s, the anticipation of World War II, anti-Semitism, Nazi expansion? The arrest of adult Jews, the children, stranded, their rescue by train? Adoption in England?
3. The initial focus on the older Nicholas Winton, as played by Anthony Hopkins, the 1980s, his age, his marriage, children, home, retirement? The insertion of the flashbacks to 1938, Johnny Flynn as the younger Nicholas Winton, his mission and its achievement? The screenplay moving backwards and forwards in time, anchored in Anthony Hopkins’ strong screen presence, and Johnny Flynn’s persuasive performance, determination, hesitation, achievement in the past?

4. 1938, Nicholas Winton, his strong-minded mother, German, coming to the UK with her husband, Jewish background? The changing of the name during World War I? A strong influence on her son? His role as a banker, conventionally British, of the time? Yet his concern, his friends in Czechoslovakia? His decision to go to Prague, the encounter with the group, the meeting with Doreen, her scepticism, Trevor, the local members, their concern, social action? The dangers? The imminent German invasion of the Sudetenland?

5. Nicholas, his determination, his organisational skills, money and finance, raising donations, contacts in England? Working with the group, the visits of the rabbi, the Rabbi and his scepticism? Persuaded? Nicholas and his meeting the people, especially the children, their conditions, squalid, poverty, the parents, the wary father and then his change, fearing that Nicholas was a German authority? The range of photos, the young girls, their age, the little boys? Later sequences of Winton looking at the photos, wistful, remembering, regretful?
6. The return to England, the character’s mother, her understanding, support, going to the officials, the issue of the passports, the hesitation of the bureaucrats? The personal appeal to the bureaucrat, his family, his agreement, supplying the passports?
7. The organising of the children, getting all the details, the lists, the files, coordinating the train trips, the passports, organising the adopting families in England, and the financial deposit? The energy of the film in the sequences in showing the urgency, Nicholas and his mother, and those working in Prague, Doreen and Trevor, the locals?
8. The scenes of the trains, the children, the farewells and grief, the hopes of the parents, arriving in England, the families, the allotments? Separation of families?
9. The news of the invasion of Poland, the stopping of the program, the last train, the guards on the train and their treatment of the children, looking down on the adults accompanying them?
10. The war, 669 children saved, the vast number unable to be transported?
11. The 1980s, Nicholas and his wife, her fussing, wanting the house cleared, his throwing out rubbish, files, but the folder and the scrapbook, memories of Trevor? His going to visit the authorities, decisions for the scrapbook in museums? His wanting something more active? The connection with Robert Maxwell, going to see Lady Maxwell, her interest, the news items, reporting?
12. The television program, Your Life, Nicholas vaguely watching it, his wife not liking the program? His being invited, the tracking down of some of the children and what happened to them in England? The program, his being in the front row, sitting next to one of the children, the reconciliation?
13. The re-creation of the famous television program, Nicholas and his wife present, other two children next to him, the praise of his life, and the invitation to anyone in the audience who had a connection with the rescue children to stand up, everybody in the audience rising? The emotion?
14. Prague, Doreen and Trevor, the information as to their surviving, subsequent work?
15. The title of the film, saving long life, contributing to saving many lives?