THE IRON CLAW

US, 2023, 132 minutes, Colour.

Holt McCallany, Maura Tierney, Zac Efron, Harris Dickinson, Jeremy Allen White, Stanley Simons, Lily James, Michael J.Harney, Kevin Anton.

Directed by Sean Durkin.

A strong, tough title. And a reference to a wrestling technique, the strengthening of a hand, the shape of a claw, and descending, claw-like, on the head of an opponent. The signature of the wrestling family, the Von Erichs, but also a metaphor for the control of a father over his sons.

While this is a wrestling film with many wrestling sequences (someone remarking that they were not “fake” but “pre-arranged”, vividly bringing to life the moves, the tactics, the brutality, the theatricality, and the often wild enthusiasm of the cheering crowds.

This will appeal to wrestling fans. But, for non-wrestling fans, this is also a strong family drama. It is based on an actual family, the father a one-time champion but never receiving the final accolades, his surviving four sons and his domination of them, not only to follow his career path, but to be acknowledged, recognised as champions. (For audiences caught up in the family story, there is a lot of background information on the Internet.)

There is a black-and-white prologue, the success of Fritz Von Erich, a convincing performance by Holt McCallany, and his encouraging his little boys. Then a transition to 1979, memories of the death of a very young son, the four remaining brothers, strongly bonding, huge sense of family, devotion and loyalty to their tough mother, Maura Tierney, but relying on a sense of family support. Wrestling championship is expected of each of them.

The oldest of the four is Kevin, played by Zac Efron (a long way from High School Musical days). We see him train, devote himself to rigorous regimes, and success in the ring, and he is enjoying this way of life, almost a vocation. The next son, Kerry (Jeremy Allen White from The Bear) is away from home, training in football. After him comes David, Harris Dickinson, who is emerging with championship potential, is smarter than Kevin, more articulate, and favoured by his father to go on to greater things. The contrast is in Michael, Stanley Symons, who lacks the physical build of the others and is much more interested in music, playing in a band. But, he too will be caught up in the aura of wrestling.

This is not just a story of fame and fortune. The family is said to be “cursed” and, the drama focuses on the effect of the wrestling on each of the sons, pressures, health issues, suicidal episodes, injury and coma. And, always in the foreground, the relentless father, the demands on his sons, and in certain ways, he is the one who is cursed but does not recognise it.

At the end, as with films based on true stories, there is further information about the family and some photos. As a counterbalance to the wrestling, the training, the hard physicality, there is a rather ingenuous love story, Kevin encountering a fan, played by Lily James, who takes all the initiatives to break through his wrestling preoccupations that they might make a happy couple, happy family (and the end information tells us that they have been married for almost 40 years, happy children and grandchildren living with them).

So, for some audiences, the wrestling. For other audiences, the family story and the impact of a dominating and ambitious father.

1. The title, the hand, formation, iron, on the head of the opponent, blood? Symbol of the hold of the father over his sons?
2. True story, the popularity of wrestling in the US, professional wrestling, techniques, training, physical progress, moves, theatricality, not fake but prearranged, the commentaries, the media and television, the fans?
3. The 1970s, wrestling, the political background, scenes of Jimmy Carter, into the Reagan era?
4. The prologue, black-and-white, the father, his career, success, not winning the belt, encouraging his little boys?
5. The transition to 1979, the death of the young boy, his memories? The other sons, expectations? The father, his coaching, arranging bouts, contacts? Expectations of his sons, favouring one then the other? Fritz, his age, his relationship with Dottie, the long marriage, memories of their courtship, the bond between them, life at home, his personality? Dottie and her personality, restraint, keeping the house together? Meal sequences?
6. The focus of the film on Kevin, Zac Efron is physical presence, build, training, running, gymnasium, pushing himself? His ambitions? Loving wrestling, love for the family and the bonding? His performances? Success? His father’s ambition for him to win the award? His not winning it? Age? His bonding with David, David emerging as favoured by his father? Kevin’s reactions?
7. David, younger, taller, his physique, his determination, taking the microphone and speaking for Kevin? Training, success? The plans for Japan? His bringing up blood, the conversations with Kevin? The news of his death? The funeral? The response of the family?
8. Kerry, next in line, the football training, personality, his return, training, determination, the bouts, his successes, show bouts, exhilaration, the driving, the injury, the amputation, recuperation, trying the boots, practising with Kevin, failures and falls, depression, suicide?
9. Talk of the family curse, the deaths of the three boys, the curse effect on their father?
10. Michael, younger, his place in the family, different build, music, the band, their all escaping through the windows after their mothers forbidding them to go? Success with the band? His being brought in for wrestling, training, the bouts, the injury, coma, slow recovery, the meal table, mental limitations? Taking the pills, writing the note, wanting to go to a better place, his death?
11. The contrast with the romantic subplot, Pam as a fan, forward, talking to Kevin, bring him out of himself, his enjoying her company, her work as a vet, welcomed by the family, the wedding, her being pregnant?
12. The portrait of wrestlers, their personalities, names, press conferences, boasting, self-promotion?
13. The role of the media, promoters, Bill Mercer, working with Fritz, promotions, commentary, friendship?
14. The deaths in the family, the boasting of the champions on media, Kevin and his determination, to win, the years, the fight, his anger, the iron claw, being disqualified?
15. The final information, Kevin and Pam, almost 40 years married, the large family?
16. The contribution of the family to American professional wrestling?