THE BIKERIDERS

US, 2023, 116 minutes, Colour.

Jodie Comer, Austin Butler, Tom Hardy, Michael Shannon, Mike Faist, Boyd Holbrook, Norman Reedus, Damon Herriman, Beau Knapp, Emory Cohen, Karl Glusman, Toby Wallace.

Directed by Jeff Nichols.

1965 to 1973, a photojournalist, Danny Lyon, followed a bike club in America’s midwest, interviews, photographs, chronicling characters and events and ultimately publishing a book. This film is based on his book and photos, some of which appear during the final credits.

1969 was the year of Easy Rider, popular at the box office, awards, riding motorbikes.

For audiences who enjoy the adrenaline pumping of motorbike riding, this can be a vroom, VROOM experience. For those interested in masculinity in American Midwest society during the period, this is a macho, MACHO experience. Which raises many questions. (And, early in the film, the club leader, Johnny, refers to the 1955 Marlon Brando motorcycle movie, The Wild One.)

Danny Lyon’s observations and photos were of a club culture in the late 1960s, clubs for men who like riding bikes, jackets and jeans, non-stop smoking, drinking in their club-pub, out riding like a phalanx on the streets and open highways, generally working class men, critical of college educated men, rarely at home, and a few groupie women tagging along.

While this is a picture of the men in the club, the perspective of director, Jeff Nichols, is often that of a central female in this story. Her name is Kathy. She is played by British Jodie Comer, a very strong and commanding performance, being interviewed by Lyon in the mid-60s and then after the events in 1973. Most of the action is shown in flashback, her story of what it happened.

At first, Kathy is sheltered and rather naive, meeting a friend in the club’s pub, harassed, wanting to leave until she glimpses Benny a young sandy-haired moustachioed tall biker whom we have seen previously in an opening sequence, sitting at a bar, proud of his club jacket, announcing his club The Vandals, and severely bashed by two large rednecks from another gang. Kathy is smitten and within weeks is married to Benny.

The film is a showpiece for Austin Butler (after Elvis and Dune 2) but while he is visually striking, and a presence, his character seems one-dimensional (perhaps two-dimensional) and he does not make the impact on the audience that he does for Kathy and for the leader of the club, Johnny, who wants Benny to take over (and we are thinking, as if!). And, Tom Hardy, strong actor as he is, is not always persuasive as Johnny, the president of the club, not always quick on the uptake.

The club sometimes seems a local bikie equivalent of a cult, a leader exercising power (violently), his lieutenants loyal, the rest of the club eager to submit, and members from other bikie groups wanting to join The Vandals.

At this stage of the 1960s, these groups were clubs rather than gangs. There was some personal drugtaking but not dealing. There were tough macho attitudes and behaviour towards women (with Kathy targeted a number of times and becoming more desperate until she could not take it any longer) as Well Is towards men, rivals.

The Bikeriders shows the transition from club to gang, drug dealing, killings, the rise of the lawless leaders – and, going back to the 1960s, we can see that the macho attitude leads to masculine supremacy, to white supremacy, to the hate groups of the 21^st-century.

While Jodie Comer and Tom Hardy are British, there are substantial roles for Australians, Damon Herriman as Johnny’s lieutenant and Toby Wallace as the upstart future gang leader. Michael Shannon has appeared in Jeff Nichols films (Take Shelter, Midnight Special) and has some fine cameo speeches here lamenting his not being accepted for Vietnam, and his continued inferiority criticism of Pinkos (those men who are college educated).

Not exactly an enjoyable film but a challenge to thinking about clubs, gangs, supremacists, and the domination of males in this kind of society.

1. The title and the focus, the bike clubs, the later development into gangs, male supremacy…?
2. The origins of the film, Danny Lyon following the clubs, 1965-1973, the era of Easy Rider? The Vietnam War? The interviews, the two interviews with Kathy, her memories, the range of photos? Seen during the credits?
3. The initial impact of the bar scene, Benny, drinking, the two rednecks, challenging his jacket, his refusal, the bashing, his injuries? The later return to the hotel, the fear of the owner, giving up the names, and Johnny burning down the hotel?

4. Danny Lyon and his work, personality, with Kathy, observing, discussing, photos, the book? In the final credits? The interviews with Kathy, her age, manner, way of speaking, idiom, the story of going to the club, her friend, the reactions, touching her, leaving, the glimpse of Benny, the attraction? The explanation of Benny, with him, married within five weeks? Her perspective on the club, on the men, on the riders? Verbalising them? Her memories visualised?
5. The nature of the clubs, the men, the few women tagging along, their enjoying their own company, macho, talk, tough, drinking, continued smoking, the leader, Johnny, his control, the loyal lieutenants, the loyalty to the group, devotion to their bikes, bidding in groups along the streets and highways?
6. Benny, his character, one-dimensional, his place in again, loyalty to Johnny, follower, the relationship with Kathy, at home watching television, absent with the group, present at the picnics and the club gatherings? The later challenge to Johnny, his rushing in, his being bashed, his foot injury, hospital? Kathy and her reaction, growing more distant and disapproving, Johnny take him aside, wanting him to be his successor as leader? Benny and the final confrontations, Johnny’s death, his disappearance? 1973, returning to Kathy, then moving to Florida, seeing him at his job?
7. Johnny, character, leader, the later surprise discovery that he had wife and children, his leadership, Bruce and the other lieutenants, loyal and agreeing with him, decisions, slow on the uptake at times, power, violence, the knife fight, the members from the other group his decision, the young upstarts, wanting the leader to come alone and refusing him because of his disloyalty to the group, the later attack, the upstart and his death?
8. Similarities of the clubs to cults, the leader, loyalties, power and responsibilities? The sketches of the other members of the group, Bruce and his loyalty, Cal and his military background…? The groups together, the righting, talk, the bars, the episode of the red dress and the attack on Kathy, the intervention?
9. The young upstart, his manner in the town, with his parents, his group, wanting to join, Johnny demanding the test, his failing, ready to abandon his group, the later return, violence, his agreement knife fight, shooting Johnny?
10. The transition from bike clubs to buy gangs, issues of masculinity, attitudes towards women, the changes in the latter 20^th century, feminism? The gangs, drug dealing, violence? And the transition to mail supremacists and the groups in gangs of the 21^st-century?