LEE

UK/US, 2024, 117 minutes, Colour.

Kate Winslet, Andy Samberg, Alexander Skarsgaard, Marion Cotillard, Andrea Riseborough, Noemi Merlant, Josh O'Connor, James Murray.

Directed by Ellen Kuras.

A film about a significant war corresponded, World War II. Lee was released at the time of the first anniversary of the Hamas attack on Israel, October 2023, world audiences seeing a year of invasion, bombings, destruction, Israel’s invasion revenge, the deaths of so many Palestinians followed by the bombings and invasion of Lebanon. Audiences worldwide depend on war correspondents and war photographers for these images and information.   2023-2024, more than 200 wounded and dying on the job.

Lee is Lee Miller, a one-time model, turned photographer, an American who spent a lot of time pre-World War II in France and travelling, developing her talents as a photographer, links with artists and French society. She is played by Kate Winslet, reminding us that for almost 30 years Kate Winslet has been a significant screen presence in film and television, multi-award-winning. As expected, this is a very strong and persuasive performance.

The film opens with some war action, Lee Miller, explosions, after the D-Day invasion. But, after showing her with her friends in France, the film moves to 1977, the older Lee Miller being interviewed by a young man, Josh O’Connor, about her war experiences, their examining a lot of the photo she took leading to flashbacks building up  e herxperiences during the war years, and the device for returning to 1977 for some kind of break and, with some of the war experiences, some breathing space and relief for the audience.

Lee Miller went to London at the beginning of the war with artist Roland Penrose (Alexander Skarsgaatd). She offered her services for Vogue magazine, under the editorship of Audrey Withers (Andrea Riseborough). She was able to visit some camps, photograph service men and women, link up with David Scherman of Life Magazine (a surprisingly serious performance from comedian Andy Sandberg). The British would not employ her but, as an American, she worked with the American military, in action in San Malo, entering Paris when it was liberated, some harrowing sequences as she sought out her prewar friend and discovered their occupation experiences, also discovering the disappearance of so many thousands, especially Jews.

The most harrowing part of the film is when she and David travel from France through Western Europe to the German border, an experience of Hitler’s hideout (and the serious/comic episode with Hitler’s bath), and, most tellingly, the concentration camps, the trains with corpses, the prisoners in their pyjama-striped uniforms, Lee continually photographing, and especially the sadness, the pathos of the faces of the women and children who suffered.

There is an explanation of the interview sequences at the end, information about Lee Miller, the re-discovery of her photos in the 1970s, book, photo publication – and, as usual now in such films, many of the actual photos shown during the final credits along with the episodes from the film.

Important for memories of World War II. Important for the 21^st-century, the number of wars, the war correspondent, their courage, sharing the up-close details of their experiences, dangers, deaths.

1. Lee Miller? As a person, as a photographer, as a war photographer?
2. The portrait by Kate Winslet, a long career, portraying variety of personalities? Awards? Embodying Lee Miller in the 1930s, in the 1940s and the war experience, the retrospective of 1977?
3. Audience knowledge of Lee Miller, her work during the war, British Vogue not publishing her photos, American Vogue publishing them? After the war, the opinion in Britain that people should not be too disturbed? Her photos and memories in the attic? Her son finding them, writing the book, publication?
4. The opening of the film, the war sequence in France, the dangers, the rescue? The sequence repeated later? Indication for the war correspondent?
5. 1977, Lee being interviewed, audiences realising it was her son or not? The interaction between the two, the questions for Lee, his looking at the photos, the impact of the revelations for him? Her finally asking him questions, his growing up, her distance, that she was not a successful mother, memories of his father, the discovery of the photos, the impact on him? The final glimpse, looking out the window, turning, and her not being there? Information about her death?
6. The 1977 sequences as a framework for the flashbacks? And as some relief for the audience immersed in the war experiences, the interview sequences as moments for a breather and relief?
7. Lee, a model, her career, her French friends, in France, on the coast, the holidays together, Lee taking local photos, atmosphere of the 30s, freedom of expression, comfortable nudity? The discussions about Hitler, but not expecting his victory? The situation for France? For Britain? The company, Picasso and the artists? Atmosphere?
8. Roland arriving, the initial interaction, painter, paint on his hands? Her analysis of his character? His analysis of hers? Up the steps from the beach? His invitation to come to London, the war, the blitz, the interview with Audrey at Vogue, the irritating presence of Cecil Beaton? Roland and his work, conscientious objector, camouflage? His moving away to location? Her signing up, photography, at the camp, the women’s quarters, the officer? Women being excluded? Her going into the briefing, disguise, the Colonel and his reaction? Eventually transferring her to France?
9. Work at Vogue, the photos, the support of Audrey? The role of the magazine during the war? Lee and her contacts with Audrey during the war, the comfort of England compared with the war front, especially in liberated Paris, the discovery about the disappearing Jews, her friends, Solange disappearing, Lee finding her again and their talk? The emergence of Paul and his wife, Jews in hiding? The plane flying over and his poem been distributed? Emotional impact for Lee? Trying to communicate this to Audrey?
10. The encounter with David, Life Magazine, his mirror shining the light on the women workers? Friendship, their bonding, in England, his access, her limitations, friendship with Roland, inviting him to stay at the house? His reminder that she was an American, the British refusing permissions, her getting American permissions? Their going to occupied France, the battle sequence and the dangers? The discovering the realities, the people in poverty, the young woman and her romance with a German, the hostilities of the locals, the later sequence of the women, the shaving of the heads?
11. The various photos from France, the medical centres, the wounded, the doctors, the GI with his face masked in the photo?
12. To liberated Paris, driving through, the exhilaration, the photos? Roland and his visit, wanting her to go back to London? His not appreciating what she had experienced?
13. The bonding with David, the vehicle, driving through Western Europe, to the German border, Hitler’s house, their bribing their way in with cigarettes, the letter, the bath, the photo in the bath with Hitler’s picture? David and his wariness? His eventual weeping?
14. The horror of the concentration camps, the arrival, the smell, the soldiers, the train, the carriage with dead decaying bodies, the bodies laid out, concentration camp clothes? The waiting with the cart with the bread? Lee following the woman, the group of women and children, the bread, the nervous little girl, photographed?
15. London, the magazine, please photos not there, her angry confrontation of Audrey, her coming down, Audrey sending the photos to get Vogue America?
16. 1977, Antony and his looking at the photos, the discussions with his mother, the impact of the war experience? The aftermath, his work with his father, the book, publication? His father’s death? The setting up of the foundation?
17. The final credits, the actual photos, the information about Lee and her death, Roland, Antony?
18. The film released in September/October 2024 at the time of the one-year anniversary of the Hamas atrocity in Israel, Israel’s response in Gaza?