A COMPLETE UNKNOWN

US, 2024, 141 minutes, Colour.

Timothee Chalamet, Edward Norton, Elle Fanning, Monica Barbaro, Eriko Hatsune, Scoot McNairy, Dan Fogler, Boyd Holbrook.

Directed by James Mangold.

For audiences with long memories, singer-songwriter, Bob Dylan, has been a constant presence since he first went to New York City, aged 20, in 1961, made contact with Pete Seeger, admired Woody Guthrie, was given opportunities to sing in clubs, at festivals, and to record. And, he has done so ever since, awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2016 for having created new poetic expressions).still at work in his 80s.

For younger audiences, becoming aware of the Bob Dylan of later years, memories of his songs, his contribution to folk music, his developments and musical talent, may have made a strong impression.

Which means that this two-hour 20 film about Bob Dylan’s earliest years, from a complete unknown in 1961 to a star, acclaimed, also criticised for his transition from folk to electric instruments in developing music styles at the Newport Festival in 1965, will be a significant experience.

And, there is the performance by Timothee Chalamet as Bob Dylan, a physically slight figure, characteristic wavy hair, intent on singing, writing his lyrics, always with a cigarette in his mouth, bringing Dylan to life. (In 12 months to Timothee Chalamet has been Wonka, Paul Atreides in Due 2 and now Bob Dylan, indicating that in his talent, Chalamet is a screen chameleon. It is worth seeing him in interviews as his ordinary self to appreciate his versatility )

Not that Bob Dylan in his early years was always an attractive character to meet. He was self-obsessed, ambitious, intent on writing and composing at all times and all places, fickle, often casual and of-hand, in relationships, especially with singer Joan Baez – but this is a young man in his early 20s. But he knows what he wants for himself and his creativity and career.

However, one of the great values of director, James Mangold’s film is situating the early songs, including some songs from Woody Guthrie and Pete Seeger as well as Blowing in the Wind, The Times are Achanging and quite a catalogue of other songs. And, impressively, Timothee Chalamet sings all the songs himself, plays the guitar and harmonica. In fact, all the supporting cast do their own singing, Monica Barbaro impressive with a beautiful voice as Joan Baez, Ed Norton in a very impressive performance as a sympathetic Pete Seeger, Boyd Holbrook as Johnny Cash. (Incidentally, James Mangold directed the film portrait of Johnny Cash in 2005, Walk the Line.)

There are some moving moments at the beginning of the film and at the end with Pete Seeger present and singing for a chronically ill Woody Guthrie in hospital.

Bob Dylan has been a significant figure in American and world music for more than 60 years. This is a welcome opportunity for us to go back to this introduction to a complete unknown.

1. Audience response to Bob Dylan? In the early 60s, from unknown to celebrity, 1965 and his changing of music style, the succeeding decades of success, Nobel Prize for Literature, continuing into his 80s?
2. The focus of this film, 1961-1965? Audience knowledge of the period, in the world, the Berlin Wall, the Cuban crisis, the assassination of Kennedy, the March on Washington, the Vietnam war…? The insertion of this information into the narrative?
3. The music styles of the 1950s, popular songs, the place of folk, the influence of Woody Guthrie, Pete Seeger, Joan Baez and others? The influence of Bob Dylan, his music, lyrics? The peace movement? (And other movements in this time, The Beatles, Elvis Presley, The Rolling Stones…?)
4. The opening and Woody Guthrie’s So Long…, Pete Seeger in court, the judge, the song, the support, This Land is my Land…?
5. The atmosphere of New York City in the 1960s, the venues for concerts, the Newport folk Festival, Monterey? Recording studios? Flats and apartments?
6. The music, the range of Bob’s Dylan songs throughout, their insertion, the film as a collection of his songs? Woody Guthrie’s songs? Pete Seeger’s? Guitars, harmonicas? The transition to electric, bands and the range of instruments?
7. Audience response to the character of Bob Dylan, in these four years, aged 20 to 25, unknown, the way he presented himself, his obsession with music, his ambitions, relationships with Joan Baez, with Sylvie, how committed? The focus on his self-absorption, the consequences, some arrogant behaviour, his devotion to Woody Guthrie, appreciation for Pete Seeger, the clash with him at Newport? Not a character one would like to meet in ordinary life?
8. Sympathetic portrait of Woody Guthrie, ill, no speech, Pete Seeger’s visits, Bob’s admiration, the hospital, the song, his final visit to the hospital and complaining orderly?
9. His background, enigmatic, Zimmerman, changing to Dylan, the story of the carnival, keeping his life in mystery? The opening, arrival in New York, wanting to see Woody Guthrie, going to the hospital, encountering Pete Seeger, singing the song, the response? Pete Seeger and his wife helping out, his composing, the children? The continued friendship with Seeger and his family?
10. The opportunities, his continued singing, the scenes of his composing, the music, the lyrics, writing, typing? His being introduced by Pete Seeger, the response? Joan Baez and her singing, her response, his acclamation? The beginning of the relationship, Joan’s attitude, sharing the songs with him, at Sylvie’s apartment? The later relationship, the clashes, even on stage, his turning up at her apartment, composing, her ousting him? Her later accounts of the relationship? The songs?
11. Meeting Sylvie, at the church, talking, together, seeing Now, Voyager, the cigarettes, the comparisons with the story? (And the prevalence of cigarettes throughout the film?) Sylvie, her personality, her art, the attraction to Dylan, the relationship, going to the concerts, her time away and his infidelity, her suspicions, the breakup, his returning, on the bike to Newport? The influence of The Times are Achanging?
12. Going success, the records, the producer, latching onto him, staying with him, the other executives and their hopes? The record companies, the takes, the initial song and his missing the microphone, his increasing competence and success? Appearances, a claim? People seeing him in the street pursuing him, escaping the taxi? The claim at the concerts, applause, standing ovations? His later speech and denunciation and people’s puzzle?
13. The discussion with the young musician, going to see him play, their working together, the transition to electric guitars, bands?
14. The background of the Newport Folk Festival, the personnel, the discussions, the tradition, Pete Seeger and his investment? Successful years? 1965, Dylan and his choices, the public wanting Blowin’ in the Wind and other classics? His refusal, the clash with Joan Baez? Sylvie departing and the final talk with her? His concession to a popular song?
15. The clash with Pete Seeger, the interventions of his wife? Dylan, his friends, going to the new phase of his life, wanting to continue and develop the music?
16. The final information, his relationship with Pete Seeger and reconciliation, with Joan Baez, the continued success? His career, the Nobel Prize and his not attending? Into his 80s and his approval and consultation for the film?